Try To Solve The Problem Of Clogged Drain On Your Own

in Home & Family - Landscaping
by Scott Rodgers

It may seem like your kitchen and bathroom drains get clogged on a regular basis. Professional plumbing companies offer a complete variety of services and will repair your clogged drains at your home or office but many recommend some green ways to keep your drains open, without using powerful industrial chemicals (that can be harmful to the environment).

There are many natural ways of getting rid from this drain clogging problem. From any health food stores, you can get bacteria based enzyme cleaners. Use a cup of baking soda in your drain and put around 3 cups of boiling water to get rid of this problem.

The chemical composition of the baking soda is changed by the boiling water, making it more alkaline. If the water is not draining from your sink or bathtub, pour a cup of washing soda down the drain and let it set there for a while to work its way down to where the clog is.

Washing soda is more alkaline in nature as compared to baking soda so if you plan to use it then be careful and don’t use it immediately after using any commercial drain cleaner that is acidic in nature. By reaction of these two chemicals, there is a chance that any bigger problem will evolve.

By frequent use of washing soda, the plastic in your PVC pipe could also get damaged. To prevent such problems, it is advised to call a plumber to help you out. In few cases, combination of baking soda, vinegar and boiling water is used as that will result in bubbles and fizzing that could unclog your drains.

This method works particularly well when it is hair that is clogging the drain. Again, use caution with any of these methods.

In case the drain of your kitchen is clogged then you can also use any natural product like a living enzyme culture drain cleaners to help you. These enzymes break down any organic matter that is clogged up in your drains. It will also prevent the strong odor coming out from your garbage disposal.

There could be cases that you won’t be able to solve the problem on your own. In that case an expert plumber should be called as he could easily find out the reason for the clog and can act upon that. It is recommended to act upon these problems at the earliest so that you can prevent them from becoming severe.

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Exhaust Fans For The Kitchen Range

in Home & Family - Landscaping
by Scott Rodgers

The reason we find standing in the kitchen to make conversation with guests while cooking is that the kitchen has extractor fans to get rid of the moisture, smoke and odors. If it weren’t for these hoods over cooking ranges, it would be stifling. This is not the only function of extractor fans though.

Wooden furniture can get damaged as a result of the steam produces while cooking. Walls will begin to look bad because of the grease and soot setting on it. Fabrics and furniture can smell like food and the paint on walls and ceilings can peel due to condensation of water vapor.

For taking the smoke and steam out of kitchens, there are three main types of kitchen range hoods. These are ductless range hoods, ventless range hoods and convertible hoods. Discussed below are the benefits and drawbacks of each of these.

The most convenient, simple and efficient way to get rid of stale air by direct means is to install the vented kitchen range hood on an outer wall of the house. These may or may not need to be ducted. Ducting is only needed if the kitchen range is far from the wall.

Ducts, as mentioned above, are needed only if the kitchen range is far from an outer wall. They are more expensive to install because of the ductwork. Ductless ones are much cheaper. Nevertheless the best kind of kitchen range hoods are vented ones as they are also easy to maintenance.

In contrast to ducted and ductless vented hoods, ventless ones do not remove stale air from the kitchen but simple recycle the air by putting it through some filters. They are practical for houses in which the kitchen hasn’t access to an outer wall or has no place for installing ducts for a vented hood.

Two kinds of filters are present in ventless hoods. These are electrostatic filters and charcoal filters. Electrostatic filters, which have static electricity, get rid of suspended particles and odors and moisture are absorbed charcoal filters.

The main drawback of ventless hood is their fastidious maintenance requirement. Ones that have disposable filters need regular replacement of these filters. Some also have permanent aluminum filters that need to be cleaned at least twice a year. Hoods that work with and without vents are called convertible hoods.

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Using Pool Test Kits

in Home & Family - Landscaping
by Scott Rodgers

In every swimming pool, different cleaning and disinfecting technique is used on the basis of pool type. So before you decide cleaning mechanism for your pool, you need to check out your pool surface. On the basis of that, decide that which chemical will be safe for the pool. Many pools are designed to have water purification system which regularly recycles the water and some pools keep on refreshing its water.

In order to refresh swimming pool water, you can also use recirculation technique. Many different pollutants contaminate your swimming pool. These contaminants have different impact like few of them can cause human illness or skin irritations while others might not affect human health but cause discoloration of the water or unwanted odors.

By using pool test kit, you can check the level of contaminant and can also check the quality of water in your swimming pool. The pool kit that you use should be simple to comprehend and follow. These kits help in checking the pH level of water, total chlorine, total bromine, acid demand and total alkalinity of the water.

One other thing that can be used is test strips. It can also analyze your pool water and can tell you about different contaminants. You can also go for its advanced kit.

By use of basic test kits, only chlorine and pH level can be measured. If you want to measure free, combined and total chlorine level then you can spend on a DPD chlorine kit. Make sure that you also measure the total alkalinity and calcium hardness of water.

You can also get test strips for measuring it. You can dip these strips and can read them. The color of these strips will change on the basis of pH level, alkalinity and chlorine in the pool. You can easily use them but their result is not always accurate.

It is an inexpensive way to determine the level of pollutants in pool. However there are some drawbacks of using these kits. One biggest disadvantage is that the results may not be reliable, quantitative and might lack standardization as the OTO solution keeps on degrading and does not show correct readings with time.

It is very important to test your pool and find out the contaminants so that you can eliminate them and can prevent the occurrence of any disease. Along with public swimming pools, you can also check the contaminant level of hot tubs, medical treatment pools, spas, whirlpools and water parks using these kits.

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What Are The Benefits Of PEX Pipes ?

in Home & Family - Landscaping
by Scott Rodgers

For making pipes, many kind of materials have been used. Lead, copper and steel are examples of metals that have been used and more recently, plastics of the likes of ABS and PVC and CPVC have also become very popular. PEX is one of the newer materials for making pipes.

In Europe, PEX was first used in the 1970s. Cross-linked polyethylene only came to America about ten years later. It is becoming more and more popular for plumbing use because it has some very nice characteristics. According to some professionals, it is the best thing for plumbing.

Flexibility, resistance to scale formation, chlorine damage, acids and alkalis characterize PEX. It is also non-corrosive and doesn’t develop pinholes. Its flexibility renders its installation easy and relatively fitting-free. It can withstand temperatures of about 200F.

The problem with copper pipes is that they burst in cold weather due to freezing of water in pipes. This is not the case with PEX pipes that have more elasticity and can carry both hot and cold water. There is also minimal heat loss from these pipes because they’re not good heat conductors like copper.

There are three main ways in which high-density polyethylene is cross-linked, and each of these processes results in a slightly different kind of PEX called PEX a, PEX b and PEX c. Of these, PEX a is the strongest but the cheapest is PEX c. So the qualities of PEX depend on its method of manufacture.

PEX is flexible and lightweight and this makes it easy to store and transport it. It can be coiled on a spool and therefore doesn’t have to be cut into pieces for the purpose of transporting. This flexibility is the reason elbows and other fittings are not required for installing PEX pipes.

Connection of PEX pipes with plumbing fittings is most commonly done with copper crimp rings. For compressing these rings onto the pipe, a special PEX crimping tool is available in the market. These pipes can also be connected by expansion fitting. A plastic ring is used to secure this attachment. Also, threaded compression nuts and steel gripping teeth are used.

The disadvantage of PEX is that it UV sensitive unlike copper and cannot be used outdoors. Because special tools are needed to install PEX piping, some plumbers do not take up PEX pipe installations. PEX unlike copper is not bacteriostatic or recyclable. But it is definitely a lot cheaper.

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Working With PEX Pipes

in Home & Family - Landscaping
by Scott Rodgers

In Europe, PEX was first used in the 1970s. Cross-linked polyethylene only came to America about ten years later. It is becoming more and more popular for plumbing use because it has some very nice characteristics. According to some professionals, it is the best thing for plumbing.

Flexibility, resistance to scale formation, chlorine damage, acids and alkalis characterize PEX. It is also non-corrosive and doesn’t develop pinholes. Its flexibility renders its installation easy and relatively fitting-free. It can withstand temperatures of about 200F.

Because of the fact that special tools have to be employed for the installation of PEX pipes, it was initially received sort of poorly by the market and plumbers. Although it has picked up now, a lot many plumbers do not deal with PEX pipe installation.

This is bad because it hinders the full exploitation of the good qualities of PEX. It is cheaper to install this than any other kind of piping and the lifespan of PEX pipes is considerable. It is easy to replace and repair them also. Some of the tools and paraphernalia for installing and connecting PEX pipes are described below.

Copper crimp rings are the most common connecting part used. Expansion fitting and securing with a plastic ring is also common. Threaded compression nuts and steel gripping teeth can also be used but are more proprietary and cannot be used to connect PEX tubes with all kinds of fittings.

A special PEX cutter is available to cut PEX tubes before attaching it to a fitting. The main crimping tool is available in a couple of varieties. The popular model has the capability to crimp either 1/2″ or 3/4″ PEX tube, while the other uses interchangeable crimp heads to work with any of the PEX tube sizes.

There is also a de-crimping tool used when replacements and repairs have to be done. They typically cut the copper or steel ring but these fittings can be recycled and occasionally even reused. Expansion fitting is also done using an expansion tool.

Depending on the company that makes these tools, their price varies. It is cheapest to buy them all together as a set. Holders or mounts are required for installing medium length runs of PEX pipes, as they are flexible.

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Homeowners Guide To Septic Systems

in Home & Family - Landscaping
by Scott Rodgers

If you use a septic tank for collecting your home wastes then you should have a good understanding of its working as well as the knowledge of keeping your septic tank system in good running condition. Many people don’t have sufficient knowledge of the process required to make it run smoothly and they don’t take any precautions until their system stops working and their toilets start backing up onto the floor.

A septic tank is made to collect the waste of your home. However, inside these septic tank bacteria regularly divides the waste into solid and liquid. The solid matter settles down at the bottom of the tank in the form of sludge but liquid remains at the top of the septic tank.

Septic tank has a inlet through which waste water come inside the septic tank and an outlet through which relatively clean water goes to drain field. This is a continuous process because as more and more waste water will come inside the septic tank it will force the water from the top to outside the septic tank.

For smooth running of this system, two things are very essential. First, the bacterial action in the tank should be sufficient to break down the solid matter on a daily basis. Second, the sludge build-up at the bottom of the tank should not grow much.

When a tank becomes too full of sludge or the bacterial action is not sufficient to break down solid matter into the sludge then the waste matter will start backing up into the house every time you flush a toilet, use the washing machine or have a bath.

For removing of sludge, you can hire a plumber or anyone who is expert in septic tank pumping. Don’t forget to call him periodically as the increase in sludge level can create problem for you.

The time period after which the sludge is required to be removed depends on the size of the septic tank and size of your family. In case you have a big family then you need to call the plumber on frequent basis.

Things that are being flushed through the toilet also affect the functioning of your septic tank. Never flush things like plastic, vinyl, rubber, condoms, sanitary napkins and disposable diapers as they can not be broken down by bacteria. Through your toilet only human waste and toilet paper should reach the septic tank if you want your septic tank to work normally.

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Application Of Roofing Felt Paper

in Home & Family - Landscaping
by Scott Rodgers

Most homeowners avoid the roofing jobs. Such a laid-back attitude is accredited to the uncertainty involved in the roofing jobs. The uninformed homeowners fail to take necessary actions in case of a roofing emergency. Hence, the homeowners must give a shot at the easier and simpler roofing jobs. Besides acquiring the basic information, the homeowners would be able to cut down the cost of the roofing project on hand as the labor charges would be reduced.

One such job that falls under the category of easy roofing tasks is the roof felting job. Make sure that you possess the right set of tools and equipments before moving ahead with the proceedings. Also, follow the required safety precautions while climbing and working on the roof. Often, the roofing jobs lead to unforeseen accidents and hazards. Hence, one should be proactive regarding the safety of his life.

Before the application of the roof felt, there are certain buildups that need to be constructed. For instance, the drip edges should be prepared for the roof felting task. The drip edge should be properly treated with starter roll and ice guard. In order to accomplish the task with ease, follow a procedure stepwise.

The drip edge forms an important unit of the roof architecture. It is an aluminum sheet that covers the edges of the roof. It bears the fury of the external agents and prevents the roof edges from easy water accumulation.

Take out a started roll from the roofing supplies purchased and apply it on the drip edge. Cover the entire spread of the drip edge while laying the started roll. The started roll layer prepares the roof surface for the installation of the roof felt. It renders the required adhesiveness to the surface.

Staple a roll of ice guard evenly on the roof surface. Some homeowners avoid the utilization of ice guard and instead, choose to felt the roof straightaway. However, a layer of ice guard is mandatory for the households located in hilly regions.

Now, make way for the felt paper and unroll it from the smaller part of the roof. Move to the other edge of the roof such that the ice guard is overlapped in the process.

Repeat the same with the lane parallel to the first lane.

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Tips On Installing An Electrical Wall Switch

in Home & Family - Landscaping
by Scott Rodgers

Often, the electricians charge more than the actual cost of a particular electrical repair work. The uninformed homeowners fail to save on such unwanted electrical expenses. On the other hand, the wise homeowners take up the challenge of handling the minor electrical jobs on their own. Similarly, the job of replacing an electrical wall switch is considered easy enough to be handled by a novice.

Determine the reason for your replacement of the concerned switch and henceforth, select a switch type that is more efficient than the old switch. Furthermore, the working of the new switch must complement the architecture of your electrical setup. Decide whether you want a standard flip switch or a fancy switch. The fancy wall switches are cheaper than the regular ones. Visit a local electrical store and check the available variety of the switch type you want to purchase.

Commence the project only when all the necessary tools and supplies are at your disposal. An incomplete collection of electrical tools may hamper the smooth proceedings of the project at any instant of time.

Most experts advise the beginners to cut off the electricity supply when handling an electrical project. The possibility of electric hazards or accidents drops down dramatically owing to such preventive measures. In order to shut down the power supply of the home, locate the breaker box or the electric fuse. Turn off all the breaker switches one by one.

Now, locate the face plate of the switch and unscrew it with the help of an appropriate-sized screwdriver. Normally, either a flat tip screw or a Philips head screw needs to be removed depending on the type of the outlet or switch.

Before undoing the different wires from the terminals of the switches, note down the configuration on a rough piece of paper. Do not move ahead until you possess a clear idea of the wiring schema. You can use the switch board to write down the wiring connections.

Remove the lugs of the switches holding the corresponding electrical wires. Unscrew the wires from the terminals of the switches carefully. Place the new switch and connect the wires according to the notified schema. Retighten the screws and put in the juncture.

Make sure that the wiring schema is followed while making the connections. Replace the wall plate on the socket and check the normal operation of the new switch by switching on the power supply.

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Electric Lighting Fixtures Of Home Backyard

in Home & Family - Landscaping
by Scott Rodgers

Installing outdoor lighting fixtures in your backyard serves many purposes. First, it enhances the look of your house at night. Second, it provides safety to the house from intruders. To avoid any chance of meeting accidents during night time, you should properly light up the backyard of your home. A variety of products are available in the market to serve the purpose. You can choose any kind of effective lighting fixtures.

Before moving ahead with the proceedings, define the exact purpose of installing lighting fixtures in your backyard. If you have security concerns then select the spread lights or the flood lights. Such fixtures would keep the backyard illuminated even at night.

As an experiment, you can walk in the dark while holding a flashlight. See the difference between the high voltage and low voltage lighting by varying the intensity of the beam. Also, check the angle that would be most suitable for the installation of particular lighting fixture. The face of the light should be facing the ground and not the sky.

For aesthetic purposes, foot lights and tier lights could be used. Such lighting fixtures would be able to highlight the flower beds and pots. The whole theme of the backyard would attain a new appeal with the installation of such lighting fixtures.

In case a tall tree or plant needs to be highlighted then make way for some flood lights. The flood lights would render a good spread of illumination to the concerned tree.

When it comes to the small plants and trees then spot lights or focus lights would serve the required purpose. Such a setting would make the beautiful features of your backyard visible at night.

As far as the security of the backyard is concerned, the lights with the maximum spread should be considered. Use spread lights or flood lights to serve the required purpose. Keep the infants and pets away from the work site. The naked electric wires and joints may lead to a possible accident.

The level of risk involved with the wiring of the electrical jobs cannot be avoided. Hence, follow all the safety precautions and keep the guidance of an expert at your disposal.

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Types Of Plumbing Valves

in Home & Family - Landscaping
by Scott Rodgers

Valves in pipe lines are provided to control supply of water. They are used to stop supply when any repair is carried in pipe line. Valves are devices that control the flow of fluids and gases. Some are used to regulate the rate of flow, and others are used to stop it completely to prevent flooding or allow repairs to be made.

There are dozens of different types of valves, and each performs a specific task. But there are many other valves used in the typical residence.

Compression or stem type faucet – This is a two-handle faucet design. With a single faucet, you can enjoy both hot and cold water as per the requirement. You can tell a stem faucet by the way it feels when you turn it off. One can feel a rubber washer being squeezed inside the faucet. Compression valves possess o- rings beneath the faucet’s stem that tend to wear and tear with time.

Different compression valves have different stem designs however all utilizes the neoprene washers. The only cause for a leaky valve is a damaged washer.

Then comes the cartridge valves that are also known as washer- less valves are operated by only one handle. This way these are different to the compression valves. Inside this valve a metal or plastic cylindrical cartridge is located. As you lift the handle, the valve stem raises and its holes align with the holes of the cartridge. On the other hand, as you twist the handle, cold and hot water mix and regulate water temperature.

Next are the disk valves and are also washers less. They are used mostly in single-handle kitchen sink faucets, and are identified by the cylinder located inside the faucet. The inlet hoses of the plumbing system allow hot and cold water to pass through the valves, while the outlet hole directs the water to pass through the valve spout.

Ball valves, as the name implies, are stop valves that use a ball to stop or start the flow of fluid. These comprise of a cylindrical cap under the handle. If leaks come from the valves’ spout, tightening the cap commonly stops the leaks.

A leak in a washer or washer less faucet usually indicates that the working parts need replacing. One should not overlook the leaky valves and go for its repair or replacement as soon as possible.

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